The political crisis deepens in Serbia, but so does the determination of a new generation fighting repression, economic hardship, and democratic backsliding

Serbia stands at a crossroads, buffeted by deep political and economic crises. The past year has seen persistent popular protests, courage from students and workers, and a harsh response from authorities eager to silence dissent. Yet even as repression escalates, so too does the resolve of those pushing for democracy and justice.

Political and economic context

For over a year, Serbia has witnessed widespread protests, initially triggered by the collapse of the canopy at the train station in Novi Sad. Demonstrations, economic instability, and political repression mark daily life, yet hope persists – especially through the determined efforts of the student movement.

There have been notable institutional shifts, including the appointment of controversial figures to leadership positions (for example, a known warmonger placed at the head of the National Theatre’s board as a punitive response to resistance from theatre workers).

Teachers, professors, and other public-sector employees face economic precarity and political reprisals, including dismissals and, in some cases, imprisonment without trial.

Economically, Serbia teeters on the edge of crisis:

• The national petroleum company (NIS) is under US sanctions due to Russian co-ownership, forcing reliance on shrinking reserves for essential energy needs.
• Euros have disappeared from exchange offices – a red flag for spiralling inflation and currency instability, echoing the traumatic decade of the 1990s. Prices are rising rapidly, and citizens doubt that government deals will benefit anyone other than those in power.

Those advocating change – whether students, teachers, or artists – often do so at significant personal risk.

The student movement: A beacon of resistance

Against this grim backdrop, Serbia’s student movement has emerged as a powerful force for hope and renewal. Students have organised actions demanding rule of law, democracy, fair elections, and transparent governance. Yet their struggle is complicated by political polarisation at home and scepticism abroad: some suspect foreign influence (from the West or Russia), creating an environment where international support is often withheld out of fear of “taking the wrong side.”

Despite these headwinds, Serbian students persist. They craft participatory and democratic platforms and build bridges with sympathetic professionals, civil society, and public figures. They face not only government hostility but also repression within educational institutions, and must contend with a media landscape that ignores or distorts their message.

How DiEM25 can stand in solidarity

Serbia’s student movement does not simply fight for its own future – it offers lessons and inspiration for all who believe in democracy under duress. By supporting their struggle with visibility, thoughtful engagement, and international connection, DiEM25 can help break the silence surrounding repression and give young activists the solidarity they deserve.

1. Shine a Light

• Use DiEM’s communication channels to raise awareness about the students’ struggle. Share their stories in international forums and online platforms.

2. Offer Discreet, Practical Support

• Respect security concerns: avoid formal associations that could endanger activists.
• Strengthen personal networks – offer mentorship, exchange experiences, and provide safe spaces to learn and connect.

3. Encourage Local Engagement

• Support informal meetings and local events. Connect with Serbian diaspora communities, join their initiatives, and help amplify them.

4. Counter Disinformation

• Amplify authentic voices, contextualise their challenges, and challenge false narratives that isolate activists.

5. Help Analyse and Highlight Economic Realities

• Offer expertise or workshops on economic justice, drawing clear connections between political repression and economic hardship.

As Serbia’s students organise for their future, international solidarity is crucial. DiEM25 and the wider European progressive community can play a pivotal role – not only by raising awareness but by offering meaningful, responsible support. Standing with Serbia’s students is standing for democracy everywhere.

If you are interested in compiling and analysing best-practice examples of youth-led uprisings, join DiEM25’s Youth Thematic Collective.

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